I don't think I have experienced such a contrast in weather and river conditions in April-May as in this year. A week last Tuesday we all gathered for the six-day long John Norris show at Penrith, moaning like hell about the weather: hot, bright, with not a drop of rain for the best part of a month. The rivers were dead low. We worried for the rest of the spring and summer. Even those who had perhaps planned to go to Scotland to fish for salmon had been effected by pessimism, for we met few on their way north. And then the weather broke on the 26th/27th of April; cooler weather has given us lots of rain and the rivers I fish at home have been as high as six-feet above summer level! In one falling spate I even tried for an early sea trout, with no success.

PLEASE LOOK OUT FOR.... Over the past two years Oliver Edwards and I have been noticing the spread of a lovely little upwinged fly called the turkey dun. It is a river fly, a typical mayfly type with upright wings; it is medium-large in size (close to the large dark olive) but has three tails and a very dark brown body and wings (the wings look as though made from bronze mallard). Yesterday I found it for the first time on the Hodder (Ribble tributary in Lancashire); in 2002 I found it on the Ribble at Long Preston and Paythorne. Both sites I have sampled for many years. In 2002 OE and I found it on the Derwent at Chatsworth; the first time in about ten years of sampling there.

Please look out for this if you fish the British Isles or northern Europe : rivers, 3 tails, very dark brown coloration. It hatches through May. If you see one or more, let me know through the magazine.

But the fishing the last few days (despite the last large dark olives and some olive uprights hatching) has been a tremendous fall of black gnats, body-length equivalent to a size 18 dry fly hook. Peter and I called at our reservoir and had five brown trout between us on about an hour; we then went to the Hodder: all fish were taking the gnat and a size 18 Black F-Fly worked well. Next day the same on the Ribble. The gnats were still falling today and I suspect may be around for a bit:

Hook:
Dry fly 18.
Thread:
Black
Body:
Black tying thread.
Wing:
Bunch small CDC feathers from a wild duck but to length

Dead easy. Dead efficient. Don't oil the thing.

Going back to the John Norris show, OE and I had a visitor:
Visitor: Can you show me how to tie a big black sedge?
OE: Big? How big?
Visitor: So big. (he held finger and thumb to show a gap of three inches).
OE: There's no black sedge in Britain that size. They nobbut grow bigger than half an inch.
Visitor: But they do. I caught one on the river.
MG: Tell me....did its wings lie flat over the body? ...and when it flew, did its wing beats appear uncoordinated so it didn't fly strongly?
Visitor, smiling: That's right.
OE and MG: That wasn't a sedge. It was a big stonefly!

There are some trout and grayling fly-fishers who think that OE and I go on too much about real insects!

Tight lines,

Malcolm Greenhalgh